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Fabric Care Guide

How to wash, dry, iron and store ten common fabrics so clothes last longer.

Cover of the Fabric Care Guide, a free 3-page printable PDF from wood-blocks
Free download · 3-page PDF

Fabric Care Guide

A one-page care chart for cotton, linen, wool, cashmere, silk, denim, polyester, nylon, rayon and down, plus stain first aid and three repairs.

  • One-page wash, dry, iron and store chart for ten fabrics
  • Stain first aid for the six common ones
  • Three repairs that take under ten minutes
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Most clothes are not worn out. They are shrunk, stretched, faded or pilled by the wrong wash, and then quietly retired. A care label tells you the minimum. This guide tells you why, in a chart you can stick inside the laundry cupboard.

It is deliberately short. Ten fabrics, four columns, and the few habits that make the biggest difference: cold water, less often, dried flat or on the line, folded rather than hung when the fabric asks for it.

What is inside

  • Care chart: wash, dry, iron and store for ten fabrics, with one thing worth knowing about each
  • Stain first aid: blot, cold water for protein stains, dish soap for grease, no dryer until it is gone
  • Three repairs with numbered steps: sew on a button, darn a small hole, remove pills

Who it is for

People who have ruined one good jumper and would rather not do it twice, and anyone who wants to wash less, fix small things, and keep clothes in rotation for years rather than seasons.

How to use it

  1. Print page two, the chart, and keep it where you sort laundry.
  2. When a label disagrees with the chart, follow the label. The chart is general guidance.
  3. Keep a needle, thread and a fabric comb with the guide. The three repairs take ten minutes each.

FAQ

Questions about this printable

Does it cover dry-clean-only clothes?

It says which fabrics usually carry that label, such as silk and some rayon, and where hand washing is a reasonable alternative. For anything structured or precious, the guide says to take it to a cleaner rather than risk it.

Is there anything about microfibres?

Yes. The polyester row explains that synthetics shed fibres in the wash and that full loads, cooler water, shorter cycles and a filter bag reduce it.

Why is storage in a care guide?

Because how a garment sits for six months matters as much as how it is washed. Knitwear hung on a hanger stretches; silk left in sunlight fades; wool put away unwashed attracts moths. One column covers it for each fabric.

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